Don't all of us – even if only
occasionally – succumb to emotions like irritation, jealousy, sadness, and
anxiety?
There are nary many of us who
wouldn’t like the power to change the way things are in our life – in the world
around us! We labour under the belief that it is the people in our life, the
objects we own, and our interactions with them that cause negative emotions
that make us unhappy. We all seek happiness. We do not earn money merely to buy
the barest necessities of life. Money,
to us, is something that can buy us comforts and luxuries that can bring us
'happiness' – either now or in the future. In short, most of us conceive of
'happiness' as a dividend of external factors – possessions, relationships, and
wealth – extant in our lives.
This is paradoxical because most people will agree that all
the negative emotions that make us unhappy emanate from the mind. While a great
deal of attention and energy is devoted to physical beauty, material wealth,
and building and maintaining relationships, the mind receives the least
grooming and attention.
Meditation exists in myriad flavours
– each with its technique but all with a common underlying concept. All seek to
bring the mind to a single-pointed focus – to stabilise the unstable mind. Such
a stable, controlled mind can then be caused to generate controlled thought
processes. The individual who was a victim of her/his moods now emerges as
their controller.
Easier said than done!
Indeed anyone who begins to meditate
quickly realises that it is difficult to keep the mind focussed on anything – a
form, a name, an object, a sound, the breath – the mind seems to slip away
unnoticed, repeatedly, and frustratingly! Sitting down with the eyes closed for
even 30 minutes turns out to be far more difficult than it would appear to be
to someone who has never tried it. Keeping the mind focussed for even a brief
period turns out to be well nigh impossible!
Daniel
Goleman in his book The Varieties Of The Meditative Experience (1977)
examines twelve different types of meditative practices – including Sufism and
Jewish Kabbalah. There are many more. The spectrum ranges from pop meditations involving
visualization or meditation music to intense and serious practices like
Vipassana and Kundalini Yoga which need years of sustained effort. Visualisation
meditation, meditation music, and other techniques that are available on online
platforms like YouTube and Spotify have undeniable benefits. They can reduce
stress levels. They bestow a certain sense of peace and calm. They do not
demand a great investment of time nor a high level of commitment and can be
practised almost anywhere and at any time. And yet, these rarely make any deep
impact on one's mind. The calmness and positivity felt barely outlast the
period of the meditation practice. The mind stays uncured of its deeper
malaises.
It is intuitive for human beings to
expect great rewards at the end of great efforts. The few who do attempt to get
into intense meditation practices - especially those of South-East Asian origins
like Vishuddimagga, Kundalini Yoga, or Vipassana - sometimes do so in
expectation of states of transcendental bliss, rapture, ethereal experiences,
or special powers. A persistent meditator may indeed experience any or all of
these as the practice progresses. Yet, it would be a serious mistake to
consider these extraordinary experiences as the goal of meditation. It is these
experiences that make up the meditation hoax.
They amplify the craving for pleasurable experiences leading to
discontentment
The state of the meditator who loses
himself in the enjoyment of the extraordinary experiences has been symbolically
expressed in the mythological story of Sage Vishwamitra who gives up his
penance distracted by the charms of the celestial nymph Menaka. The perception
of these experiences as 'good' is something that the meditator needs to
overcome if he has to arrive at the goal of developing lasting equanimity that
gives peace.
Meditation is a hoax if one expects
it to bring anything extraordinary. If anything, it should make one content
with being ordinary and should rid one of the craving to be extraordinary!
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